Sorting data is a fundamental task in database management. The `ORDER BY` clause in SQL allows you to arrange the output of a query based on one or more columns. The `DESC` keyword specifies that the sorting should be done in descending order, from largest to smallest values. This is particularly useful when you need to identify the highest sales figures, the latest entries in a log, or the most expensive products. For example, if you have a table of customer orders, you might want to see the orders sorted by the order date in descending order to find the most recent orders. The `ORDER BY` clause can be combined with other SQL clauses like `SELECT`, `FROM`, and `WHERE` to create complex queries that retrieve and sort data in a specific way. Using `DESC` ensures that the results are presented in a logical and meaningful order for analysis and reporting.