SQL databases store dates internally in a standardized format, often a specific number of milliseconds or a similar representation. This internal format is optimized for storage and calculations. However, when displaying dates to users, you often need to present them in a more readable format, such as 'October 26, 2023' or '2023-10-26'. This is where date formatting functions come into play. These functions allow you to transform the internal date representation into a string that adheres to a specified pattern. Different database systems (like MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server) might have slightly different functions and syntax for date formatting. It's essential to consult the documentation for your specific database system for precise details.For example, imagine you have a table storing orders with an order date. You might want to display the order date in a specific format for reporting or user interfaces. The formatting function will convert the internal date value into a string representation that matches your desired output. This is crucial for presenting data in a user-friendly way, ensuring that users can easily understand the dates.Date formatting is not about changing the underlying data; it's about presenting it in a more user-friendly way. The database still stores the date in its internal format. The formatting function only affects how the date is displayed.