SQL output is the result of executing a query against a database. This query, written in SQL, instructs the database management system (DBMS) to locate and return specific data from one or more tables. The output can be a simple list of values, a formatted table, or even complex visualizations. The core of SQL output lies in the SELECT statement, which specifies the columns to retrieve and the table(s) from which to retrieve them. This statement can be combined with various clauses like WHERE, ORDER BY, and GROUP BY to refine the output and present it in a meaningful way. For instance, you might want to retrieve only customers from a specific region or sort the results by a particular column. The output is typically displayed in a tabular format, making it easy to understand and analyze the retrieved data.