SQL performance tuning is a critical aspect of database management. Slow queries can significantly impact application performance, leading to poor user experience and increased server load. Effective tuning involves understanding how your queries interact with the database and identifying areas for improvement. A well-tuned database can handle a large volume of requests efficiently, ensuring smooth operation and responsiveness. The process often involves analyzing query execution plans, identifying bottlenecks, and implementing appropriate optimization strategies. This can include creating indexes, rewriting queries, and using appropriate data types. Understanding query performance is essential for maintaining a healthy and responsive database system.