Sorting data in SQL is a fundamental operation. It allows you to arrange the rows in a table in ascending or descending order based on one or more columns. This is essential for tasks like displaying customer records alphabetically, finding the top-performing products, or presenting data in a logical sequence. The `ORDER BY` clause is used to specify the column(s) on which to sort. The `ASC` keyword (or omitting it) sorts in ascending order, while `DESC` sorts in descending order. Sorting is often combined with other SQL operations like `SELECT` and `WHERE` to filter and arrange data effectively.For example, if you want to list all customers in alphabetical order by their last name, you would use the `ORDER BY` clause. If you need to find the three most expensive products, you would use `ORDER BY` in conjunction with `LIMIT` or `OFFSET` to retrieve the top results.Sorting is a powerful tool for data analysis and presentation. It allows you to quickly identify trends, patterns, and outliers within your data. By understanding how to sort data, you can gain valuable insights from your database.