Temporary tables are a powerful tool in SQL for storing data that is only needed for a specific task or session. They are distinct from permanent tables in that they are automatically deleted when the session ends. This means you don't need to explicitly drop them, saving you time and reducing the risk of errors. Temporary tables are ideal for holding intermediate results of complex queries, or for storing data used in a specific stored procedure or function. They are also useful for testing purposes, allowing you to experiment with data without affecting your permanent tables. Crucially, temporary tables are local to the current session. If you connect to the database from another client, they will not be visible or accessible.