SQL tuning is a crucial aspect of database management. Slow queries can significantly impact application performance, leading to poor user experience and increased server costs. Tuning involves analyzing query execution plans, identifying areas for improvement, and implementing changes to optimize query performance. This often involves understanding database indexes, query structure, and server resources. A well-tuned database can handle a large volume of queries with minimal latency, ensuring smooth application operation. Tuning is an iterative process, requiring continuous monitoring and adjustments to maintain optimal performance as data volume and query patterns evolve.