Updating multiple columns in a SQL table is a common task in database management. It allows you to change the values of multiple attributes within a single row or a set of rows based on specific criteria. This is crucial for maintaining data accuracy and consistency within your database. For example, you might need to update customer information like name, address, and phone number in a single operation. The `UPDATE` statement is the primary tool for this task. It's important to specify the target table and the columns you want to modify, along with the new values. Using `WHERE` clause is essential to target the correct rows for update, preventing unintended changes to other records. The `SET` clause defines the new values for the specified columns. This process is essential for keeping your database current and reflecting real-world changes.