T-SQL (Transact-SQL) is a powerful, procedural language that extends the standard SQL language. It's specifically designed for use with Microsoft SQL Server. While standard SQL provides a foundation for querying and manipulating data, T-SQL adds significant capabilities for database administration, automation, and complex data transformations. This includes features like stored procedures, user-defined functions, triggers, and transaction management. T-SQL allows developers to write more complex and efficient queries, automate tasks, and manage database objects directly within the SQL Server environment. It's a crucial skill for anyone working with Microsoft SQL Server databases, enabling them to perform intricate operations and optimize database performance.